Frameworks and guidance

Here you will find a collection of national and organisational frameworks and guidance that set out principles, structures and processes for involving children in a consistent and meaningful way. Together, these documents provide foundations and inspiration that can help services and authorities work more systematically with children’s viewpoints.

Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth & Hub na nÓg

Ireland, 2021

Aims to support departments, agencies and organisations in supporting youung people in their ability to influence decisions. It emphasises collective decisions-making that impacts children as a group as well as individual participation in decision-making

The Queensland Family and Child Comission

Australia, 2022

Provides a framework for government agencies, child protection and family support services, health and education departments, policy and planning at system level. How can we give children and young people genuine opportunities to participate in and influencing decision-making?

The Queensland Family and Child Comission

Australia, 2022

Provides a framework to guide all spheres of government, civil society and different sectors to ptomote the meaningful participation of children, and to ensure better levels of participation of children across all settings.

Commisioner for Children Tasmania

Australia, 2015

This guide aims to provide organisations, both government and non-government, with guidelines and associated practical activities to involve children under the age of 12 years in decision-making within their services.

Council of Europe

2023

The aim of this guidance document is national authorities of Council of Europe member states to provide them with the possible or necessary ‘ingreditents’ for effective child participation strategies within a national children’s participation strategy of within a children’s rights strategy.

Council of Europe

2022

Aims to guide govenments and partners in making children’s rights areality across Europe. Emphasises a shared vision and common goals among member states. Developed as part of the Council of Europe’s broader mission to uphold human rights and democracy.

Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project

2022

Legal frameworks from EU applicable to child friendly justice and initiatives for any legal practitioner, judge, public prosecutor, child protection authority, social worker, probation officer, and organisation working with children. The framework will allow practitioners working with children to assist them in their decision-making processes.

Council of Europe

2020

This handbook supports professionals in meaningfully involving children in decision-making, especially those in vulnerable situations. Developed by the Council of Europe with input children, and offers pracitcal tools for use in schools, social services, healthcare, and legal settings.

Children of Scotland

Scotland, 2019

Principles and guidelines for organisations who engage or plan to engage children and young people in projects and decision-making processes, as well as practices of wider policymakers and practitioners.

Ministry of Education and Culture

Finland 2024

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Adopted by government resolution and based on the Youth Act, the Programme sets national youth policy objectives and outlines cross-sectoral measures to improve the wellbeing of young people. It guides youth work priorities, national centres of excellence, and Finland’s international youth sector goals.

Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth

Ireland, 2023

The central aim of this Policy Framework is to provide a platform to realise the rights of children and young people in Ireland, so that all partners can work effectively together to ensure children and young people can thrive. The Policy Framework will re-establish governance structures to drive policy development and implementation, while demonstrating accountability for children and young people’s policy. Denne teksten er for lang, ja !

The Education and Youth Board

Estonia, 2021

Developed with youth, experts and stakeholders, the plan sets long-term goals for youth work and integrated youth policy for ages 7-26, aligned with the Estonia 2035 strategy. It is grounded in international standards and research, recognising youth participation as essential for a cohesive society.

World Health Organisations

2023

The framework was developed to answer a request from WHO pan-European Coalition members that young people be actively engaged in activities undertaken by WHO which impact young people’s mental health and well-being across the European Region, whether it be policy or guidance development, research or progamming. Young Coalition members initiated development of the framework to ensure that the active participation of young people was carried out in a way that was consistent, meaningful and underpinned by that young people want and BLABLABLA

Children and Young People’s Task Group & Dialogue Works
2026
Developed by children and young people from across the world, these standards provide guidance for meaningful, safe and inclusive participation in global events. Based on surveys and shared experiences, they outline practical actions before, during and after participation.
Child Friendly Justice European Network
2025
This practical guide provides step-by-step guidance for the meaningful, safe and ethical participation of children and young people with lived experience in decision-making processes, events and projects. Grounded in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and European standards, it combines key principles with practical tools to help prevent tokenistic participation.
Highland Community Planning Partnership
Scotland
2024
Co-designed with over 800 children and young people, this participation strategy sets out how services can ensure meaningful involvement in decision-making. It provides a model, key themes and practical actions to support safe, inclusive and impactful participation across sectors.
Council of Europe
2024
This guidance provides a framework for involving children in decision-making about their health. It outlines legal and theoretical foundations, and offers practical advice on consent, assent and best interests, supported by examples and good practices for healthcare professionals.
Ministry of Education and Culture Finland
Finland
2024
Adopted by government resolution and based on the Youth Act, the Programme sets national youth policy objectives and outlines cross-sectoral measures to improve the wellbeing of young people. It guides youth work priorities, national centres of excellence, and Finland’s international youth sector goals.
Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth
Ireland
2023
The central aim of this Policy Framework is to provide a platform to realise the rights of children and young people in Ireland, so that all partners can work effectively together to ensure children and young people can thrive. The Policy Framework will re-establish governance structures to drive policy development and implementation, while demonstrating accountability for children and young people’s policy.
World Health Organization
2023
The framework was developed in response to a request from WHO pan-European Coalition members to ensure young people are actively engaged in activities affecting their mental health and well-being across the region, including policy, research and programming. Initiated by young members, it aims to ensure participation is meaningful and grounded in what young people need to feel safe and empowered to engage.
Council of Europe
2023
This guidance document aims to provide national authorities of Council of Europe member states to provide them with the possible or necessary ‘ingredients’ for effective child participation strategies within a national children’s participation strategy or within a children’s rights strategy.
Child Friendly Justice – European Network
2022
Legal frameworks from EU applicable to child-friendly justice and initiatives for any legal practitioner, judge, public prosecutor, child protection authority, social worker, probation officer, and organisation working with children. The framework will allow practitioners working with children to assist them in their decision-making processes.
Council of Europe
2022
Aims to guide governments and partners in making children’s rights a reality across Europe. Emphasises a shared vision and common goals among member states. Developed as part of the Council of Europe’s broader mission to uphold human rights and democracy.
Scottish Government
Scotland
2022
Based on insights from over 5,500 people, including many children and young people, in the Independent Care Review, this implementation plan sets out how the Scottish Government will deliver system-wide change. It outlines actions, investments and reforms to improve outcomes and keep families together.
The Queensland Family and Child Commission
Australia
2022
Provides a framework for government agencies, child protection and family support services, health and education departments, policy and planning at system level. How can we give children and young people genuine opportunities to participate in and influencing decision-making.
Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth & Hub na nÓg
Ireland
2021
Aims to support departments, agencies and organisations in supporting young people in their ability to influence decisions. It emphasises collective decision-making that impacts children, as a group, as well as individual participation in decision-making.
Republic of Estonia Ministry of Education and Research
Estonia
2021
Developed with youth, experts and stakeholders, the plan sets long-term goals for youth work and integrated youth policy for ages 7–26, aligned with the Estonia 2035 strategy. It is grounded in international standards and research, recognising youth participation as essential for a cohesive society.
Council of Europe
2020
This handbook supports professionals in meaningfully involving children in decision-making, especially those in vulnerable situations. Developed by the Council of Europe with input from children, and offers practical tools for use in schools, social services, healthcare, and legal settings.
SALTO Participation & Information Resource Centre
2020
A strategic policy framework that supports the implementation of EU youth programmes, setting out priorities and approaches to youth participation in democratic life and decision-making. It outlines how programmes like Erasmus+ and the European Solidarity Corps can enable young people to influence decisions and engage in civic action at local, national and European levels.
Children in Scotland
Scotland
2019
Principles and guidelines for organisations who engage or plan to engage children and young people in projects and decision-making processes, as well as practices of wider policymakers and practitioners.
Save the Children South Africa
South Africa
2018
Provides a framework to guide all spheres of government, civil society and different sectors to promote the meaningful participation of children, and to ensure better levels of participation of children across all settings.
Council of Europe Children’s Rights Division and Youth Department
2016
An assessment tool for States, providing indicators to measure progress in implementing children’s right to participate. It supports compliance with Recommendation (2012)2 and reporting on Article 12 of the UNCRC, and helps identify strengths and areas for improvement in how participation is implemented in practice.
Commissioner for Children Tasmania
Australia
2015
This guide aims to provide organisations, both government and non-government, with guidelines and associated practical activities to involve children under the age of 12 years in decision-making within their services.

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